Efficacy and safety of emapalumab in macrophage activation syndrome


Por: De Benedetti F, Grom AA, Brogan PA, Bracaglia C, Pardeo M, Marucci G, Eleftheriou D, Papadopoulou C, Schulert GS, Quartier P, Anton-Lopez J, Laveille C, Frederiksen R, Asnaghi V, Ballabio M, Jacqmin P and de Min C

Publicada: 1 jun 2023 Ahead of Print: 1 mar 2023
Resumen:
Objectives Macrophage activation syndrome (MAS) is a severe, life-threatening complication of systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis (sJIA) and adult-onset Still's disease (AOSD). The objective of this study was to confirm the adequacy of an emapalumab dosing regimen in relation to interferon-? (IFN?) activity by assessing efficacy and safety. The efficacy outcome was MAS remission by week 8, based on clinical and laboratory criteria.Methods We studied emapalumab, a human anti-IFN? antibody, administered with background glucocorticoids, in a prospective single-arm trial involving patients who had MAS secondary to sJIA or AOSD and had previously failed high-dose glucocorticoids, with or without anakinra and/or ciclosporin. The study foresaw 4-week treatment that could be shortened or prolonged based on investigator's assessment of response. Patients entered a long-term (12 months) follow-up study.Results Fourteen patients received emapalumab. All patients completed the trial, entered the long-term follow-up and were alive at the end of follow-up. The investigated dosing regimen, based on an initial loading dose followed by maintenance doses, was appropriate, as shown by rapid neutralisation of IFN? activity, demonstrated by a prompt decrease in serum C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 9 (CXCL9) levels. By week 8, MAS remission was achieved in 13 of the 14 patients at a median time of 25 days. Viral infections and positive viral tests were observed.Conclusions Neutralisation of IFN? with emapalumab was efficacious in inducing remission of MAS secondary to sJIA or AOSD in patients who had failed high-dose glucocorticoids. Screening for viral infections should be performed, particularly for cytomegalovirus.

Filiaciones:
De Benedetti F:
 Division of Rheumatology, Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù, IRCCS, Rome, Italy

Grom AA:
 Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA

 Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA

Brogan PA:
 University College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, UK

Eleftheriou D:
 University College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, UK

Papadopoulou C:
 University College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, UK

Schulert GS:
 Division of Rheumatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA

 Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA

Quartier P:
 Pediatric Immuno-Hematology and Rheumatology Unit, RAISE Rare Disease Reference Centre, Hopital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris, Paris, France

 Université Paris-Cité, Paris, France

Anton-Lopez J:
 Pediatric Rheumatology, Hospital Sant Joan de Deu, Barcelona, Spain

 Faculty of Medicine, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain

Laveille C:
 Calvagone Sarl, Liergues, France

Frederiksen R:
 Swedish Orphan Biovitrum AG (Sobi), Basel, Switzerland

Asnaghi V:
 Swedish Orphan Biovitrum AG (Sobi), Basel, Switzerland

Ballabio M:
 Swedish Orphan Biovitrum AG (Sobi), Basel, Switzerland

Jacqmin P:
 MnS Modelling and Simulation, Dinant, Belgium

de Min C:
 Swedish Orphan Biovitrum AG (Sobi), Basel, Switzerland
ISSN: 00034967





ANNALS OF THE RHEUMATIC DISEASES
Editorial
BMJ PUBLISHING GROUP, BRITISH MED ASSOC HOUSE, TAVISTOCK SQUARE, LONDON WC1H 9JR, ENGLAND, Reino Unido
Tipo de documento: Article
Volumen: 82 Número: 6
Páginas: 857-865
WOS Id: 000969261400001
ID de PubMed: 37001971
imagen Green Published, Green Submitted, hybrid

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